How to crop a layer in Photoshop
Photoshop’s Crop tool works on the whole canvas. To crop one layer without touching the others, you use a selection instead:
- Open the file and select the target layer in the Layers panel.
- Choose the Rectangular Marquee tool (M) and drag a selection over the part of the layer you want to keep.
- Invert the selection with Shift + Ctrl/Cmd + I so everything outside the box is selected.
- Press Delete (or add a layer mask) to clear the area outside the selection on that layer only.
- Deselect with Ctrl/Cmd + D. The canvas is unchanged; only that one layer has been cropped.
Using the Crop tool instead — with “Delete Cropped Pixels” ticked — crops the canvas and every layer with it, which is usually not what people mean when they search for a way to crop a layer.
